What does the term "progressive realization" imply in the context of ICESCR?

The concept of "progressive realization" within the context of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) refers to the understanding that states are required to take deliberate, concrete, and effective steps towards achieving the full realization of the rights outlined in the covenant. This approach recognizes that the full implementation of these rights may not be immediately feasible due to varying levels of economic resources and development in different countries.

By prioritizing the realization of rights based on available resources, states can create a strategic plan to gradually improve economic, social, and cultural conditions over time. It emphasizes that while the rights are aspirational and require a long-term commitment, states must still make significant efforts to fulfill their obligations. This means that as states develop and their resources increase, they should continuously work towards full realization, rather than viewing it as an immediate requirement.

This understanding aligns with the principles of equity and social justice, ensuring that all individuals can eventually attain their economic, social, and cultural rights. Therefore, the focus rests on the progressive nature of these rights and the obligation of states to move towards their realization actively.