Which of the following obligations is considered a "Minimum Core Obligation" under the ICESCR?

The "Minimum Core Obligation" under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) refers to the essential level of rights and services that a state must ensure for its population, particularly concerning fundamental social rights. Access to education is indeed considered a minimum core obligation because it is a basic human right that is crucial for the development and empowerment of individuals, as well as for the society as a whole.

Education is fundamental in enabling people to participate fully in society, including in economic and political life. The ICESCR emphasizes the right to education as necessary for the exercise of other rights and plays a pivotal role in breaking the cycle of poverty and achieving social justice. Consequently, states have a legal obligation to ensure that all individuals have access to at least a basic level of education, which includes primary education being available and accessible to all without discrimination.

In contrast, access to luxury healthcare, credit for small businesses, or premium housing does not fall under the minimum core obligations outlined by international human rights standards. These areas, while important, are often seen as aspects of rights that may be progressively realized according to the available resources of a state, rather than immediate requirements.