Which part of the UDHR emphasizes civil and political rights?

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) emphasizes civil and political rights particularly in Article 19, which specifically addresses the right to freedom of opinion and expression. This article highlights the significance of being able to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas through any media. Such rights are fundamental to the functioning of a democratic society and are essential for enabling individuals to participate in public life, express dissent, and contribute to the discourse that shapes governance and social norms.

While Articles 1, 2, and 3 address various important rights — such as the right to recognition of personhood, the prohibition of discrimination, and the right to life, liberty, and security — they do not specifically encapsulate the broad range of civil and political rights like Article 19 does. Article 19 is significant because it empowers individuals to exercise their rights without fear of censorship or retaliation, thus reinforcing the foundational principles of democracy and individual freedoms.