Which rights are specifically prohibited from being derogated under the European Convention on Human Rights?

The rights that are specifically prohibited from being derogated under the European Convention on Human Rights include the right to life and the right to freedom from torture. These rights are considered fundamental and non-negotiable, reflecting a global consensus on the importance of protecting human dignity and life.

The right to life is enshrined in Article 2 of the Convention, which states that everyone’s right to life shall be protected by law, prohibiting arbitrary deprivation of life. This provision is critical because it safeguards individuals against murder or unlawful killing by state actors.

Similarly, Article 3 of the Convention provides that no one shall be subjected to torture or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. This absolute prohibition underscores the international community's commitment to upholding human rights standards that protect individuals from the most severe violations.

In contrast, other rights such as those related to political engagement or economic development may be limited or suspended in times of emergency under specific circumstances, allowing for some flexibility based on the context and needs of society. However, the rights concerning life and freedom from torture maintain a blanket protection, reflecting the values that underpin the Convention.