Which treaty establishes binding judgments in the European region?

The European Convention on Human Rights establishes binding judgments within the European region by creating a legal framework for the protection of human rights. This treaty was adopted in 1950 and has been fundamental in promoting and protecting human rights across Europe. One of its key features is the establishment of the European Court of Human Rights, which hears cases brought by individuals, groups, or states alleging violations of the rights laid out in the Convention.

When courts deliver judgments under this Convention, these decisions are binding on the member states that have ratified the treaty, meaning that they are obligated to comply with the Court’s rulings. This creates a uniform standard of human rights protection across the member countries, fostering accountability and striving towards the elimination of human rights abuses within those jurisdictions.

In contrast, the other listed options pertain to different regional frameworks. The Inter-American Convention focuses on human rights in the Americas, while the African Charter on Human Rights addresses human rights issues in Africa. The Asia-Pacific Accord is not widely recognized as a binding treaty comparable to the European Convention. As such, only the European Convention on Human Rights encompasses the mechanism for binding judicial decisions applicable in the European region.